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Doctrines
Preface: Part One
- The Word: Introduction
The Communicated Word, The Living Word, The Indwelling Word.
Part Two
- Repentance: Introduction
Repentance From Dead Works, The Message of Repentance
Part Three
- Faith: Introduction
Faith Towards God, Faith For Salvation, The Life of Faith.
Part Four
- Baptisms:Introduction
The Baptism of Suffering, The Baptism in Water
- Part I The Baptism in Water- Part II The Baptism in the Holy Spirit.
- Part I The Baptism in the Holy Spirit, - Part II The Gifts and Fruit
of the Spirit.
Part Five
- The Laying on Hands: Introduction
The Laying on of Hands - Part I The Laying on of Hands - Part II
Part Six
- The Resurrection: Introduction
The Resurrection of the Dead - Part I The Resurrection of the Dead - Part
II
Part Seven
- The Judgment: Introduction
Eternal Judgment - Part I Eternal Judgment - Part II
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Part One - The Word
The Communicated Word God is a God of communication. His very nature of
love requires expression. Before creation there was communication and
fellowship only in the Godhead. It was a natural response to man, His
highest creature, made in His image. God's thoughts and concepts were
put into words understood by man. Later they were written in symbols of
a written language and preserved. I Corinthians 2 : 9-16.
The Living Word The Word expresses the essence of God, it is living and
life-giving. Those who receive it are conformed to His character and made
alive. "For the word of God is living and active……" Hebrews 4:12 The Indwelling
Word The communicated, living Word must have a dwelling place. As the
divine Logos became flesh and dwelt among us, so must the spoken word
find a habitation within us so that it may bring forth the life and character
of God. "Let the word of Christ make its house in you," Colossians 3 :16
Part Two - Repentance
Repentance is the missing part of the Gospel being preached today. Man
has devised many ways to come to God without turning from his own ways.
"Turn ye, turn ye, why will you die ?" this is the message of the Old
Testament. The New Testament begins with that fiery prophet preaching,
"Repent for the kingdom of heaven is at hand !" How one could ever miss
the emphasis of this message shows the dullness of man to hear what God
is saying. Not only does the Christian life begin with repentance, it
must continue in repentance. In other words, the Christian must maintain
an attitude of repentance. This could be called a humble attitude or one
who is "poor in spirit". For God to do His perfect work the attitude of
brokenness before Him is necessary. We are not to be worms of the earth
with a sin complex, but open and humble before God and others, ready to
acknowledge our faults and sins, ready to accept the responsibility of
our attitudes, actions, and being. Humility is born out of repentance.
Humility is the ground out of which Christian virtue grows. The message
of Repentance Repentance is the message of the Bible. Jehovah of the Old
Testament cries out, "Turn back, turn back from your evil ways!" (Ezekiel
33:11) John the Baptist takes up the message, "Repent for the kingdom
of heaven is at hand!" (Matthew 3:2) And Jesus continued the message by
saying, "Unless you repent, you will likewise perish!" (Luke 13:3) The
message of repentance cannot be ignored without severe consequences. "That
repentance for forgiveness of sins should be proclaimed in His name to
all the nations," Luke 24:47.
Part Three - Faith
Faith is the basis of our relationship to God. Faith is an attitude of
dependence which requires another to fulfill one's deepest needs. It opens
the human soul to trust, to give, to love. It forms the basis of all relationships.
Unbelief, on the other hand, is man's pride saying, "I do not need anyone."
Consequently there is no basis of relationship in unbelief. God, seeking
a basis upon which to bring man into relationship to Himself, requires
faith. Faith is the substance out of which relationships are formed. Faith
opens the door of man's heart to God, and He is free to work in man's
life and draw man close to Himself. Repentance prepares man's heart to
believe; faith is the channel through which God's grace flows into man's
life. Faith toward God We come to the next section in this series on doctrinal
foundations, which is "faith toward God". (Note: Hebrews 6:1) Having laid
the foundation of His Word and repentance from dead works, faith comes
to find life and salvation in God. Faith is the basis upon which one comes
to God, "for he who comes to God must believe that He is, and that He
is a rewarder of those who seek Him," Hebrews 11:6. He that comes to God
must believe. Faith is the basis of this approach and contact. Faith is
not an unreal, intangible element, but it is so real that the Bible says
faith gives substance. This substance forms the substructure upon which
God builds in each of our lives His spiritual house. Faith becomes the
very foundation of our relationship to God. "Now faith is the substance
of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen," Hebrews 11:1 KJV.
Faith for Salvation Faith is the basis of Salvation. It becomes substance
and foundation for salvation. Upon this foundation God works His righteousness
and brings forth His salvation. In bringing forth salvation we find two
necessary ingredients: faith coming from man and the Word coming from
God. The Word of God being mixed with the substance of faith will bring
forth life and God's righteousness. This is salvation. "But what does
it say? 'The word is near you, in your mouth and in your heart' - that
is, the word of faith which we are preaching, that if you confess with
your mouth Jesus as Lord, and believe in your heart that God raised Him
from the dead, you shall be saved; for with the heart man believes, resulting
in righteousness, and with the mouth he confesses, resulting in salvation,"
Romans 10:8-10. The Life of Faith The life born out of faith must continue
in faith. The Scripture says, "from faith to faith." So faith becomes
the substructure of the whole Christian life. Upon this is built a relationship
to God by which one comes to know God and to understand His ways. Even
though faith is the foundation of this relationship, the weight of one's
life must rest solely upon God. God would prove Himself to us in daily
experiences as a faithful God who is caring and understanding of our daily
relationship with the Lord. One other point needs to be clarified that
faith is bringing one's self under submission to God's will and finding
that will to be the pleasure of living. "The righteous man shall live
by faith," Romans 1:17.
Part Four - Baptisms
In discussing the subject of baptisms as found in Hebrews 6:2, some would
immediately question this in light of Ephesians 4:5, which says there
is "one baptism". The question of one baptism must be put in the context
of the Scripture which teaches, "For by one Spirit we were all baptized
into one body…. And we were all made to drink of one Spirit." (I Corinthians
12:13) The one baptism by the Spirit immerses us into the body of Christ,
for "there is one body and one Spirit …. One Lord, one faith, one baptism."
(Ephesians 4:4-5) The Spirit is the agent and the body of Christ is the
element of this baptism. This happens when one "drinks of the Spirit"
at salvation, the Spirit entering in joins one to the body of Christ.
It is a spiritual drink that brings spiritual life; it is a spiritual
baptism that unites one to a spiritual body. The church also is commanded
to baptize those who believe. This is an outward act symbolic of the inward
work of the Spirit. It is a public declaration, "I am joined into Christ
in His death and resurrection; I have died to sin and have been raised
to walk in a new life." It is a baptism of believers. The Baptism of Suffering
There is a vein of teaching going throughout the church today which says,
"Since He suffered, then we don't!" Forgotten entirely is the principle
of the Scripture which says, "If indeed we suffer with Him in order that
we may also be glorified with Him."(Romans 8:17) Jesus Said the servant
should be life his master. Jesus suffered to bring many sons to glory,
and suffering is still required to extend the Kingdom of God, to sustain
the body of Christ, and to come to full maturity and obedience. The suffering
church of the end-time will be the glorious church at His coming. The
Bride of Christ will rise up in beauty and splendor and welcome the Bridegroom.
Christ is coming for a victorious church. "Area you able to drink the
cup that I am about to drink?" Mathew 20:22
The Baptism in Water: Water baptism began with John the Baptist, a prophet
who appeared on the banks of the Jordan River calling a nation to repentance,
saying, "Make ready the way of the Lord, make His paths straight," Mathew
3:14. Those who received his message confessed their sins publicly and
were baptized in the river as an evidence of their repentance. Repentance
and baptism was the preparation required for the coming of the Messiah.
John's baptism was the initiation of a new age; God was about to do something
different. "The Law and the Prophets were proclaimed until John; since
then the gospel of the Kingdom of God is preached," Luke 16:16. John's
calling was to announce what God was about to do and prepare the people
to receive it. No longer a nation and its law was to be proclaimed, but
the proclamation of the kingdom of God which was to extend far beyond
the borders of the Jewish nation, yet it was to begin within the nation.
Mattew 3: 1 - 17 The baptism in water symbolizes the two-fold work of
God for the believer. First, God breaks the power of indwelling sin through
the death of His Son. Second, He imparts His divine life through the resurrection.
Here we have the power of sin broken in the believer's life and new life
that comes forth in righteousness. The secret of the victorious life is
being united with Christ in His death and resurrection. As the scripture
says, "Christ in you, the hope of Glory." Colossians 1 :27. Romans 6:
1-23 The Baptism in the Holy Spirit There are six passages in the New
Testament where the phrase "baptism in the Holy Spirit" is found. In each
of these passages, the baptism in water is compared and parallel to the
baptism in the Holy Spirit. The six passages are : Matthew 3:11, Mark
1:8, Luke 3 : 16, John 1:33, Acts 1:5; and Acts 11:16. So we conclude
that the word "baptism" has the same meaning and significance in both
contexts. In the first context, water is the element in which a person
is immersed; whereas in the second context, the Holy Spirit is the element
in which a person is immersed and Jesus Christ is the Baptizer. "For John
baptized with water, but you shall be baptized in the Holy Spirit not
many days from now," Acts 1:5.
The Baptism in the Holy Spirit. Sometimes confusion comes as one tries
to equate salvation with the baptism in the Holy Spirit. The Scriptures
are plain about the work of regeneration coming by the Holy Spirit and
I believe the Bible reaches that one who is born again has the Holy Spirit,
but if we stop here we leave out the outpouring of the Spirit, but if
we stop here we leave out the outpouring of the Spirit as promised by
the Father. I see the work of the Spirit in two aspects: The inward work
of the Spirit bringing forth life and salvation; the outward work of the
Spirit coming upon a believer empowering him for the work of the Lord.
I also find the Scriptures speaking of two gifts: The Gift of Salvation
and the Gift of the Holy Spirit. "And Peter said to them, 'Repent and
let each of you be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness
of your sins, and you shall receive the gift of the Holy Spirit,' " Acts
2:38. The Gifts and Fruit of the Spirit There is confusion in the minds
of most Christians concerning the gifts and fruit of the Spirit. The traditional
Church would deny the gifts for our day and measure the fullness of the
Spirit by the fruit of the Spirit. Consequently, the fruit is emphasized
and most teaching comes forth on what we are to be. But we are not just
to be, we are to do; and this balance come as the gifts of the Spirit
are give their proper place. For it is by the gifts of the Spirit that
the ministry of the church is released. "Do not neglect the spiritual
gift within you," I Timothy 4:14.
Part Five - The Laying on of Hands
The doctrine of the laying on of hands becomes important when one reads
the Scripture, "Do not lay hands upon anyone too hastily and thus share
responsibility for the sins of others," I Timothy 5 :22. The laying of
hands upon others is so significant that the Scriptures set forth a doctrine
on this practice. There are five different purposes for laying on hands
found in the New Testament. The Laying on of Hands The hands are significant
in the ministry of the Spirit. Spiritual power and authority are transmitted
through the hands. This is especially significant when men are placed
in positions of authority. The laying on of hands publicly acknowledges
what the Spirit is saying and in obedience men are set apart for that
which the Spirit has called. It is an act of obedience to the Holy Spirit
on the part of the church and on the part of the person or persons set
apart. The laying on of hands is a definite act that sets theses apart
and at the same time, spiritual grace, wisdom, and power are transmitted
for the task. "The Holy Spirit said, 'Set apart for Me Barnabas and Saul
for the work to which I have called them,'" Acts 13:2. The Laying on of
Hands The Holy Spirit has chosen the hands to be His instruments of work.
In the Gospels one finds Jesus laying His hands on the sick and commanding
others to do likewise. In the Book of Acts the apostles and disciples
laid hands on the sick. Hands were laid on believers to receive the baptism
in the Holy Spirit. So we see, in carrying out the work of the Spirit,
the hands are significant. "Therefore I want the men in every place to
pray, lifting up holy hands," I Timothy 2 :8.
Part Six - The Resurrection
Christianity is the only religion that teaches a resurrection. Even among
the Jews, the resurrection was a disputed doctrine. The best that Satan
can offer man is a teaching on reincarnation, by which man struggles until
he is finally free of the body and then able to enter into supreme bliss
and happiness. Their salvation comes by being free from the body. Contrary
to this, Christian teaching includes the body as a part of salvation.
Salvation is not complete until the body is redeemed from death. So as
Eastern thought invades our day, one must be careful to see clearly that
the body is a part of God's total redemption for man. The Resurrection
of the Dead Salvation includes the redemption of the body from sin and
death. God's salvation is complete, including the spirit, soul, and body.
Sin, as a spiritual principle, has its effects on the physical body of
man. As a result of sin, death and decay came into the body of man, and
the body has become the instrument of sin with all its greed, lust, and
pride. So God's salvation would be incomplete if it did not include the
body. "We ourselves, having the first fruits of the Spirit, even we ourselves
groan within ourselves, waiting eagerly for our adoption as sons, the
redemption of our body," Roman 8:23.
The Resurrection of the Dead: What kind of body will we have after the
resurrection ? We shall find that life after death is not in the form
of some nebulous spirit which wanders through the universe, but there
will be definite form and substance brought forth in the resurrection.
That substance which decays in the ground may change forms, but it will
never cease to exist as matter. God is able to bring forth disintegrated
matter to its original form, yet that resurrected body will have some
changes. I Corinthians 15: 35-53.
Part Seven - The Judgment It is the common view among Christians
that the righteous will stand with the wicked is judgment. I believe that
as the scriptures teach two resurrections, they also teach two judgments.
Not that God is partial, but that God has already judged the sins of His
people and they "have passed from death to life;" they have been justified
and stand without condemnation from the point of their faith and salvation
in Christ. Salvation is not a reward; it is a gift. Works can never earn
it; our standing with Christ can never be merited by good works. Grace
is the basis of our acceptance; Jesus Christ is the Mediator of our Salvation,
and the believer stands justified on the basis of His Work. So Judgment
has already come to the believer's sins; Christ has suffered that. The
Scriptures say, "He who believes in Him is not judged," John 3:18. Again,
god is not partial; He is Just who will only judge sin once. Eternal Judgment
- I The Principle of judgment is treated as a bad dream that one would
dismiss from his mind. Distortions and fear confuse the whole issue. I
endeavor to set forth some clear principles of judgment that will help
us to accept our responsibility before God and define the justice of God.
Those who refuse to consider the judgment of God either are refusing to
accept their own responsibility as a creature, or else have declared open
rebellion against God. Secular humanism is open rebellion against God.
Refusing to recognize God as man's beginning makes man a creature of chance
and responsible to no one. Thus, man actually becomes his own god. Now
the principle of judgment rests upon personal and moral responsibility.
Responsibility is acknowledging that one is answerable and accountable
to someone. Refusing to be responsible indicates either immaturity or
rebellion against authority. One only matures as responsibility is accepted.
So the principle of judgment that rests on beig responsible is necessary
in man's development. Another principle upon which judgment rests is the
justice of God. God has made Himself responsible to judge sin and wickedness.
Without this attitude, that which disintegrates and destroys all that
is good, would become the accepted principle by which to live. Judgment
makes us admit there is right and there is wrong; that there is good and
there is bad. The society that refuses judgment also refuses to distinguish
between right and wrong between good and bad; hence comes the moral and
social breakdown of a society. There must be certain standards by which
a society can judge itself, and render judgment for those who refuse those
standards. God's judgment holds up a divine standard by which man is to
be measured. For the sinner, this becomes a fearful and terrible thought.
"And in as much as it is appointed for men to die once, and after this
comes judgment," Hebrews 9:27. Eternal Judgment- II The Scriptures speak
of the Judgment Seat of Christ and a Great white Throne Judgment. I believe
these two descriptions speak of two separate judgments, which are future
events. I will attempt to show that the Judgment Seat of Christ has to
do with God's people, whereas the Great White Throne is the scene where
all the wicked are brought before the throne of god to be judged. "And
many of those who sleep in the dust of the ground will awake, these to
everlasting life, but the others to disgrace and everlasting contempt,"
Daniel 12:2.
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